SESSION OF WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 2001

Combating Terrorism

Karamanou (PSE). – Mr. President, Mr. Watson’s report identifies the inability and deadlock in which the European Union has found itself in combating the ever-growing phenomenon of terrorism. This inability is due both to the changing nature of terrorism and its enhancement through modern technological and economic means, as well as to the inadequacy of judicial and police cooperation among member countries and the lack of a common legislative framework.

In Greece, a new anti-terrorism law was passed in May 2001 in an effort to upgrade and systematize the fight against terrorism without violating fundamental rights and the principles of the rule of law. However, addressing terrorism, whether in Greece or Spain, is the responsibility of the entire European Union. The Charter of Fundamental Rights should serve as a point of reference when taking any new initiative. Under no circumstances should the increase in criminal activity by terrorist groups serve as a pretext, both at the national and European level, for adopting measures that are not in line with the spirit of the rule of law and democratic principles.

However, for offenses related to terrorism, the Council should immediately abolish official extradition procedures and adopt the principle of mutual recognition of criminal decisions, even for decisions that precede the final judicial ruling, as suggested by the report. Beyond these measures, prevention of terrorism through educational, social, and other policies that will educate citizens, especially the youth, on the value of dialogue and the rejection of any form of violence is also invaluable.