The role of the Union in the prevention of conflicts in Africa
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 Full minutes of the meeting SESSION OF WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 2003 The role of the Union in the prevention of conflicts in Africa, and particularly in the implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement in Côte d’Ivoire Karamanu (PSE) – Thank you, Mr. President. There is no doubt that the role of the Union, along with the United Nations and the African Union, is very important in preventing conflicts and promoting peace in the African continent, which continues to be torn by disputes and armed conflicts. The situation in Côte d’Ivoire is a characteristic example of tension based on social and ethnic differences. The murder of French journalist Jean Hélène, correspondent for Radio France International, reveals the depth of the crisis and the disregard for the Marcoussis Agreement. This agreement, along with the one in Cotonou, offers a very good framework for resolving crises and ensuring respect for human rights and democratic principles. However, when we speak about democracy and peaceful coexistence in a region where violence is a daily reality, we must take into account two serious factors. First, the traditional and local approaches to conflict resolution. Sustainable solutions largely depend on the ability of local communities to build relationships of trust and cooperation between opposing groups. Experience has shown that solutions based on local values and mediation techniques have much higher chances of lasting peace. Therefore, international mechanisms must integrate local perceptions and practices. Second, the role of women in conflict resolution and reconciliation processes must be seriously considered, and I thank Mr. Antonione for mentioning this. This issue has been repeatedly discussed by the European Parliament’s Committee on Women’s Rights, and we have developed relevant positions regarding the role of women in peace processes. The United Nations has also conducted analyses on this topic, and during the Greek presidency, there was a relevant reference in the conclusions of the Thessaloniki European Council. The Council and the European Commission must take this factor into account and enhance, through funding – 250 million euros is a significant amount – initiatives led by women in peace processes. Finally, Mr. President, I want to mention that on December 10th, on International Human Rights Day, the Manos River Women’s Peace Network was awarded the United Nations Human Rights Prize for 2003. This organization, composed of women from three countries – Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea – played a crucial role in preventing hostilities between the three countries, forcing political leaders to return to the negotiating table, earning praise from the UN Secretary-General in April 2002. I mention this to emphasize how important the role of women is, which is often overlooked. |
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